Optimization of pH Controller Performance for Industrial Cooling Towers via the PSO–MANFIS Hybrid Algorithm
The performance of pH controllers in industrial cooling towers is critical for maintaining optimal operational conditions and ensuring system efficiency. Industries such as the fertilizer, petrochemical, oil refinery, gas production, and power plant sectors rely on cooling towers, where poor pH regu...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1232 |