Hypoplastic inferior vena cava as a substantial risk in the lateral transpsoas approach
Introduction: Risks associated with the lateral approach for lumbar interbody fusion have been well-characterized. While much attention has been devoted to the identification and the avoidance of the lumbar plexus, there remains a significant risk to the anterior vascular and visceral structures, es...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Annals of Vascular Surgery - Brief Reports and Innovations |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772687823000387 |