Detecting directional forces in the evolution of grammar: A case study of the English perfect with intransitives across EEBO, COHA, and Google Books

Abstract Languages have diverse characteristics that have emerged through evolution. In modern English grammar, the perfect is formed with have+PP (past participle), but in earlier English, the be+PP form also existed. It is widely recognised that the auxiliary verb BE was replaced by HAVE throughou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shimpei Okuda, Michio Hosaka, Kazutoshi Sasahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01766-z