Application of Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Chromium-Resistant Bacteria Reduced Chromium Toxicity in Sunflower Plants

The continuous increase in the heavy metals concentration in the soil due to anthropogenic activities has become a global issue. The chromium, especially hexavalent chromium, is highly toxic for living organisms due to high mobility, solubility, and carcinogenic properties. Considering the beneficia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Ma, Huda Alshaya, Mohammad K. Okla, Yasmeen A. Alwasel, Fu Chen, Muhammad Adrees, Afzal Hussain, Salma Hameed, Munazzam Jawad Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.876119/full