RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression

Abstract Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis by regulating protein translation and stress response. Here, we find that RRP15, a nucleolar protein critical for RiBi and checkpoint control, is frequently upregulated in primary CRCs and higher RRP15 expression positively c...

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Main Authors: Zhixiong Dong, Jinhai Li, Wenqing Dai, Dongbo Yu, Youjuan Zhao, Shuanghui Liu, Xuanwen Li, Zhengzheng Zhang, Rui Zhang, Xue Liang, Qingran Kong, Shengnan Jin, Hao Jiang, Wei Jiang, Chunming Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-02-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05578-6
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author Zhixiong Dong
Jinhai Li
Wenqing Dai
Dongbo Yu
Youjuan Zhao
Shuanghui Liu
Xuanwen Li
Zhengzheng Zhang
Rui Zhang
Xue Liang
Qingran Kong
Shengnan Jin
Hao Jiang
Wei Jiang
Chunming Ding
author_facet Zhixiong Dong
Jinhai Li
Wenqing Dai
Dongbo Yu
Youjuan Zhao
Shuanghui Liu
Xuanwen Li
Zhengzheng Zhang
Rui Zhang
Xue Liang
Qingran Kong
Shengnan Jin
Hao Jiang
Wei Jiang
Chunming Ding
author_sort Zhixiong Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis by regulating protein translation and stress response. Here, we find that RRP15, a nucleolar protein critical for RiBi and checkpoint control, is frequently upregulated in primary CRCs and higher RRP15 expression positively correlated with TNM stage (P < 0.0001) and poor survival of CRC patients (P = 0.0011). Functionally, silencing RRP15 induces ribosome stress, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis, resulting in suppression of cell proliferation and metastasis. Overexpression of RRP15 promotes cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, ribosome stress induced by RRP15 deficiency facilitates translation of TOP mRNA LZTS2 (Leucine zipper tumor suppressor 2), leading to the nuclear export and degradation of β-catenin to suppress Wnt/β-catenin signaling in CRC. In conclusion, ribosome stress induced by RRP15 deficiency inhibits CRC cell proliferation and metastasis via suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, suggesting a potential new target in high-RiBi CRC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-42528bb3297e49eda7cc8158268d8da62023-02-12T12:24:13ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892023-02-0114211510.1038/s41419-023-05578-6RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppressionZhixiong Dong0Jinhai Li1Wenqing Dai2Dongbo Yu3Youjuan Zhao4Shuanghui Liu5Xuanwen Li6Zhengzheng Zhang7Rui Zhang8Xue Liang9Qingran Kong10Shengnan Jin11Hao Jiang12Wei Jiang13Chunming Ding14Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Liver and Gall Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Life Sciences, Central South UniversityState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis by regulating protein translation and stress response. Here, we find that RRP15, a nucleolar protein critical for RiBi and checkpoint control, is frequently upregulated in primary CRCs and higher RRP15 expression positively correlated with TNM stage (P < 0.0001) and poor survival of CRC patients (P = 0.0011). Functionally, silencing RRP15 induces ribosome stress, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis, resulting in suppression of cell proliferation and metastasis. Overexpression of RRP15 promotes cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, ribosome stress induced by RRP15 deficiency facilitates translation of TOP mRNA LZTS2 (Leucine zipper tumor suppressor 2), leading to the nuclear export and degradation of β-catenin to suppress Wnt/β-catenin signaling in CRC. In conclusion, ribosome stress induced by RRP15 deficiency inhibits CRC cell proliferation and metastasis via suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, suggesting a potential new target in high-RiBi CRC patients.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05578-6
spellingShingle Zhixiong Dong
Jinhai Li
Wenqing Dai
Dongbo Yu
Youjuan Zhao
Shuanghui Liu
Xuanwen Li
Zhengzheng Zhang
Rui Zhang
Xue Liang
Qingran Kong
Shengnan Jin
Hao Jiang
Wei Jiang
Chunming Ding
RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
Cell Death and Disease
title RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
title_full RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
title_fullStr RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
title_full_unstemmed RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
title_short RRP15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via LZTS2-mediated β-catenin suppression
title_sort rrp15 deficiency induces ribosome stress to inhibit colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis via lzts2 mediated β catenin suppression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05578-6
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