Single and Mixture Toxicity of Boron and Vanadium Nanoparticles in the Soil Annelid <i>Enchytraeus crypticus</i>: A Multi-Biomarker Approach

The increased use and production of new materials has contributed to Anthropocene biodiversity decrease. Therefore, a careful and effective toxicity evaluation of these new materials is crucial. However, environmental risk assessment is facing new challenges due to the specific characteristics of na...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Capitão, Joana Santos, Angela Barreto, Mónica J. B. Amorim, Vera L. Maria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1478