Behavioural responses of fin whales to military mid-frequency active sonar

The effect of active sonars on marine mammal behaviour is a topic of considerable interest and scientific investigation. Some whales, including the largest species (blue whales, Balaenoptera musculus), can be impacted by mid-frequency (1–10 kHz) military sonars. Here we apply complementary experimen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brandon L. Southall, Ann N. Allen, John Calambokidis, Caroline Casey, Stacy L. DeRuiter, Selene Fregosi, Ari S. Friedlaender, Jeremy A. Goldbogen, Catriona M. Harris, Elliott L. Hazen, Valentin Popov, Alison K. Stimpert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2023-12-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231775