Optimization of the Mashaer Shuttle-Bus Service in Hajj: Arafat-Muzdalifah Case Study

Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is held annually in the month of Dhul Al-Hijjah, the twelfth month, in the Islamic calendar. Pilgrims travel to Makkah and its neighbouring areas—Mina, Muzdalifah, and Arafat. Annually, about 2.5 million pilgrims perform spatiotemporally restricted rituals in these h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omar Hussain, Emad Felemban, Faizan Ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/12/496