Chirp Spread Spectrum-Based Waveform Design and Detection Mechanisms for LPWAN-Based IoT: A Survey

The Long Range protocol, commonly referred to as LoRa, is a widely adopted and highly regarded method of utilizing chirp spread spectrum (CSS) techniques at the physical (PHY) layer to facilitate low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) connectivity. By tailoring the spreading factors, LoRa can achieve a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Waqar Azim, Raed Shubair, Marwa Chafii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10391276/