Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance

IntroductionDecision-making characteristics that contribute to university adjustment and academic performance have been important topics in the research on success in higher education. This study proposes a new perspective that maximizing tendency, as a decision-making style, influences adaptive out...

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Main Authors: Mushi Li, Huiyuan Jia, Haixia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188410/full
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author Mushi Li
Huiyuan Jia
Haixia Wang
author_facet Mushi Li
Huiyuan Jia
Haixia Wang
author_sort Mushi Li
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDecision-making characteristics that contribute to university adjustment and academic performance have been important topics in the research on success in higher education. This study proposes a new perspective that maximizing tendency, as a decision-making style, influences adaptive outcomes in college life.Materials and methodsTwo studies were performed to investigate the positive effects of maximizing tendency on university adjustment and academic performance. In Study 1, we engaged in multistage data collection and surveyed 552 students in four universities. In over a span of 4 years, Study 2 was designed as a time-lagged survey with 309 students.ResultsThe results revealed that maximizers among students have better university adjustment after their first year at school and achieve higher GPAs when they finished their bachelor’s degree. Furthermore, eudaimonic well-being mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and university adjustment (Study 1), whereas university adjustment mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and college student’s academic performance (Study 2).ConclusionThese consistent results imply that maximizing tendency as a predictor of university adjustment and academic performance, showing its long-term positive impacts on adaptability and wellbeing.
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spelling doaj.art-42a1580add214fc9960481855a34b6942023-06-07T05:03:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-06-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11884101188410Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performanceMushi Li0Huiyuan Jia1Haixia Wang2School of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Journalism & Communication, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaIntroductionDecision-making characteristics that contribute to university adjustment and academic performance have been important topics in the research on success in higher education. This study proposes a new perspective that maximizing tendency, as a decision-making style, influences adaptive outcomes in college life.Materials and methodsTwo studies were performed to investigate the positive effects of maximizing tendency on university adjustment and academic performance. In Study 1, we engaged in multistage data collection and surveyed 552 students in four universities. In over a span of 4 years, Study 2 was designed as a time-lagged survey with 309 students.ResultsThe results revealed that maximizers among students have better university adjustment after their first year at school and achieve higher GPAs when they finished their bachelor’s degree. Furthermore, eudaimonic well-being mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and university adjustment (Study 1), whereas university adjustment mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and college student’s academic performance (Study 2).ConclusionThese consistent results imply that maximizing tendency as a predictor of university adjustment and academic performance, showing its long-term positive impacts on adaptability and wellbeing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188410/fullmaximizing tendencyuniversity adjustmentacademic performanceeudaimonic well-beingGrade Point Average (GPA)
spellingShingle Mushi Li
Huiyuan Jia
Haixia Wang
Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
Frontiers in Psychology
maximizing tendency
university adjustment
academic performance
eudaimonic well-being
Grade Point Average (GPA)
title Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
title_full Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
title_fullStr Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
title_full_unstemmed Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
title_short Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
title_sort maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance
topic maximizing tendency
university adjustment
academic performance
eudaimonic well-being
Grade Point Average (GPA)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188410/full
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AT huiyuanjia maximizingtendencypredictsuniversityadjustmentandacademicperformance
AT haixiawang maximizingtendencypredictsuniversityadjustmentandacademicperformance