Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome

Protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is associated with the onset of an increasing number of human disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and some types of cancer. The ability to form toxic amyloids appears to be a property of most polypeptides. Accordingly, it has been proposed that...

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Main Authors: Ricardo eGraña-Montes, Ricardo eSant'anna de Oliveira, Salvador eVentura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00438/full
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author Ricardo eGraña-Montes
Ricardo eSant'anna de Oliveira
Salvador eVentura
author_facet Ricardo eGraña-Montes
Ricardo eSant'anna de Oliveira
Salvador eVentura
author_sort Ricardo eGraña-Montes
collection DOAJ
description Protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is associated with the onset of an increasing number of human disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and some types of cancer. The ability to form toxic amyloids appears to be a property of most polypeptides. Accordingly, it has been proposed that reducing aggregation and its effect in cell fitness is a driving force in the evolution of proteins sequences. This control of protein solubility should be especially important for regulatory hubs in biological networks, like protein kinases. These enzymes are implicated in practically all processes in normal and abnormal cell physiology and phosphorylation is one of the most frequent protein modification used to control protein activity. Here, we use the AGGRESCAN algorithm to study the aggregation propensity of kinase sequences. We compared them with the rest of globular proteins to decipher whether they display differential aggregation properties. In addition, we compared the human kinase complement with the kinomes of other organisms to see if we can identify any evolutionary trend in the aggregational properties of this protein superfamily. Our analysis indicates that kinase domains display significant aggregation propensity, a property that decreases with increasing organism complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-42acef779a8d4e928f4b0acb0cbe44652022-12-22T00:33:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2012-11-01310.3389/fphys.2012.0043833693Protein aggregation profile of the human kinomeRicardo eGraña-Montes0Ricardo eSant'anna de Oliveira1Salvador eVentura2Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaProtein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is associated with the onset of an increasing number of human disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and some types of cancer. The ability to form toxic amyloids appears to be a property of most polypeptides. Accordingly, it has been proposed that reducing aggregation and its effect in cell fitness is a driving force in the evolution of proteins sequences. This control of protein solubility should be especially important for regulatory hubs in biological networks, like protein kinases. These enzymes are implicated in practically all processes in normal and abnormal cell physiology and phosphorylation is one of the most frequent protein modification used to control protein activity. Here, we use the AGGRESCAN algorithm to study the aggregation propensity of kinase sequences. We compared them with the rest of globular proteins to decipher whether they display differential aggregation properties. In addition, we compared the human kinase complement with the kinomes of other organisms to see if we can identify any evolutionary trend in the aggregational properties of this protein superfamily. Our analysis indicates that kinase domains display significant aggregation propensity, a property that decreases with increasing organism complexity.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00438/fullAmyloidProtein Kinasesprotein aggregationprotein evolutionAGGRESCAN
spellingShingle Ricardo eGraña-Montes
Ricardo eSant'anna de Oliveira
Salvador eVentura
Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
Frontiers in Physiology
Amyloid
Protein Kinases
protein aggregation
protein evolution
AGGRESCAN
title Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
title_full Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
title_fullStr Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
title_full_unstemmed Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
title_short Protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
title_sort protein aggregation profile of the human kinome
topic Amyloid
Protein Kinases
protein aggregation
protein evolution
AGGRESCAN
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00438/full
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AT salvadoreventura proteinaggregationprofileofthehumankinome