Immune Tolerance vs. Immune Resistance: The Interaction Between Host and Pathogens in Infectious Diseases

The immune system is most likely developed to reduce the harmful impact of infections on the host homeostasis. This defense approach is based on the coordinated activity of innate and adaptive immune system components, which detect and target infections for containment, killing, or expulsion by the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad, Abdul Jabbar, Nadia Mushtaq, Zainab Javed, Muhammad Umar Hayyat, Javaria Bashir, Iqra Naseeb, Zain Ul Abideen, Nisar Ahmad, Jinping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.827407/full