An Introduction to Relevant Immunology Principles with Respect to Oral Vaccines in Aquaculture

Vaccines continue to play an enormous role in the progression of aquaculture industries worldwide. Though preventable diseases cause massive economic losses, injection-based vaccine delivery is cost-prohibitive or otherwise impractical for many producers. Most oral vaccines, which are much cheaper t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evan M. Jones, Kenneth D. Cain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/12/2917