Self-delivery photothermal-boosted-nanobike multi-overcoming immune escape by photothermal/chemical/immune synergistic therapy against HCC

Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with antiangiogenic therapy have shown encouraging clinical benefits for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nevertheless, therapeutic efficacy and wide clinical applicability remain a challenge due to “col...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huizhen Yang, Weiwei Mu, Shijun Yuan, Han Yang, Lili Chang, Xiao Sang, Tong Gao, Shuang Liang, Xiaoqing Liu, Shunli Fu, Zipeng Zhang, Yongjun Liu, Na Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02399-3