Performance of a modified and intermittently operated slow sand filter with two different mediums in removing turbidity, ammonia, and phosphate with varying acclimatization periods

The present study investigated the utilization of blood clam shells as a potential substitute for conventional media, as well as the influence of the acclimation time on the efficacy of an intermittent slow sand filter (ISSF) in the treatment of real domestic wastewater. ISSF was operated with 16 h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurina Fitriani, Ledy Theresia, Timothy Tjahja Nugraha O'Marga, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Agus Supriyanto, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Luuk C. Rietveld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023097852