Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners

The relationship between phonological skills and reading has not been studied extensively in the African languages spoken in South Africa. This study focuses on phonological skills and reading in emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners. Fifty Grade 3 learners (all native speakers of North...

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Main Author: Wilsenach, Carien
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2013-12-01
Series:Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/554
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author Wilsenach, Carien
author_facet Wilsenach, Carien
author_sort Wilsenach, Carien
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between phonological skills and reading has not been studied extensively in the African languages spoken in South Africa. This study focuses on phonological skills and reading in emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners. Fifty Grade 3 learners (all native speakers of Northern Sotho) were tested on non-word repetition skills, syllable awareness, phonological working memory and reading. The learners fell into two groups: group 1 attended a school where English was the medium of instruction from the first grade, while group 2 attended a school where literacy instruction took place in Northern Sotho for the first three years of schooling. The results indicate that there is a significant correlation between phonological skills and reading in Northern Sotho. Furthermore, group 2 performed significantly better on all of the phonological measures (with the exception of phonological working memory) and reading measures. The findings suggest that a complete lack of mother tongue instruction can influence phonological and literacy development negatively. The study also suggests that the absence of mother tongue literacy instruction causes stagnation in the development of phonological processing skills in the mother tongue.
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spelling doaj.art-43127f9bbada4ebc80688e3658e6e9712022-12-22T00:57:53ZafrStellenbosch UniversityPer Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning0259-23122224-00122013-12-01292173210.5785/29-2-554Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learnersWilsenach, Carien 0University of South AfricaThe relationship between phonological skills and reading has not been studied extensively in the African languages spoken in South Africa. This study focuses on phonological skills and reading in emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners. Fifty Grade 3 learners (all native speakers of Northern Sotho) were tested on non-word repetition skills, syllable awareness, phonological working memory and reading. The learners fell into two groups: group 1 attended a school where English was the medium of instruction from the first grade, while group 2 attended a school where literacy instruction took place in Northern Sotho for the first three years of schooling. The results indicate that there is a significant correlation between phonological skills and reading in Northern Sotho. Furthermore, group 2 performed significantly better on all of the phonological measures (with the exception of phonological working memory) and reading measures. The findings suggest that a complete lack of mother tongue instruction can influence phonological and literacy development negatively. The study also suggests that the absence of mother tongue literacy instruction causes stagnation in the development of phonological processing skills in the mother tongue.http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/554Phonological skills and readingliteracy developmentNorthern SothoEnglish learners
spellingShingle Wilsenach, Carien
Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
Phonological skills and reading
literacy development
Northern Sotho
English learners
title Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
title_full Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
title_fullStr Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
title_full_unstemmed Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
title_short Phonological skills as predictor of reading success: An investigation of emergent bilingual Northern Sotho/English learners
title_sort phonological skills as predictor of reading success an investigation of emergent bilingual northern sotho english learners
topic Phonological skills and reading
literacy development
Northern Sotho
English learners
url http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/554
work_keys_str_mv AT wilsenachcarien phonologicalskillsaspredictorofreadingsuccessaninvestigationofemergentbilingualnorthernsothoenglishlearners