High-resolution monitoring from birth to sexual maturity of a male reef manta ray, Mobula alfredi, held in captivity for 7 years: changes in external morphology, behavior, and steroid hormones levels
Abstract Background In this study, we report the first case of a male reef manta ray, Mobula alfredi, becoming sexually mature in captivity and present its reproductive characteristics. Methods We investigated changes in external morphology, behavior, and levels of steroid hormones in a male M. alfr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-10-01
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Series: | BMC Zoology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40850-017-0023-0 |