A Bi-Level Programming Approach to the Location-Routing Problem with Cargo Splitting under Low-Carbon Policies
To identify the impact of low-carbon policies on the location-routing problem (LRP) with cargo splitting (LRPCS), this paper first constructs the bi-level programming model of LRPCS. On this basis, the bi-level programming models of LRPCS under four low-carbon policies are constructed, respectively....
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/18/2325 |