Extended Sentinel Monitoring of <i>Helicoverpa zea</i> Resistance to Cry and Vip3Aa Toxins in Bt Sweet Corn: Assessing Changes in Phenotypic and Allele Frequencies of Resistance
Transgenic corn and cotton that produce Cry and Vip3Aa toxins derived from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> (Bt) are widely planted in the United States to control lepidopteran pests. The sustainability of these Bt crops is threatened because the corn earworm/bollworm, <i>Helicoverpa...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/7/577 |