Data-Driven Internal Carbon Pricing Mechanism for Improving Wood Procurement in Integrated Energy and Material Production

More than 25% of the total energy consumption in Finland has been produced with wood fuels. Since 2012, the share has been greater than that of oil, coal, or natural gas. Internal carbon pricing is used to manage the risks in wood procurement after wood import from Russia ended. Further, the EU anno...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Teijo Palander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3473