Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits

Abstract The cell adhesion molecule nectin3 and its presynaptic partner nectin1 have been linked to early-life stress-related cognitive disorders, but how the nectin1-nectin3 system contributes to stress-induced neuronal, circuit, and cognitive abnormalities remains to be studied. Here we show that...

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Main Authors: Chen Wu, Qian Gong, Xue Xu, Ping Fang, Chi Wang, Jing-Ying Yu, Xing-Xing Wang, San-Hua Fang, Wen-Juan Chen, Hui-Fang Lou, Yu-Hui Liu, Liang Wang, Yi-Jun Liu, Wei Chen, Xiao-Dong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-04-01
Series:Translational Psychiatry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-01908-y
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author Chen Wu
Qian Gong
Xue Xu
Ping Fang
Chi Wang
Jing-Ying Yu
Xing-Xing Wang
San-Hua Fang
Wen-Juan Chen
Hui-Fang Lou
Yu-Hui Liu
Liang Wang
Yi-Jun Liu
Wei Chen
Xiao-Dong Wang
author_facet Chen Wu
Qian Gong
Xue Xu
Ping Fang
Chi Wang
Jing-Ying Yu
Xing-Xing Wang
San-Hua Fang
Wen-Juan Chen
Hui-Fang Lou
Yu-Hui Liu
Liang Wang
Yi-Jun Liu
Wei Chen
Xiao-Dong Wang
author_sort Chen Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cell adhesion molecule nectin3 and its presynaptic partner nectin1 have been linked to early-life stress-related cognitive disorders, but how the nectin1-nectin3 system contributes to stress-induced neuronal, circuit, and cognitive abnormalities remains to be studied. Here we show that in neonatally stressed male mice, temporal order and spatial working memories, which require the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC)-CA1 pathway, as well as the structural integrity of CA1 pyramidal neurons were markedly impaired in adulthood. These cognitive and structural abnormalities in stressed mice were associated with decreased nectin levels in entorhinal and hippocampal subregions, especially reduced nectin1 level in the MEC and nectin3 level in the CA1. Postnatal suppression of nectin1 but not nectin3 level in the MEC impaired spatial memory, whereas conditional inactivation of nectin1 from MEC excitatory neurons reproduced the adverse effects of early-life stress on MEC-dependent memories and neuronal plasticity in CA1. Our data suggest that early-life stress disrupts presynaptic nectin1-mediated interneuronal adhesion in the MEC-CA1 pathway, which may in turn contribute to stress-induced synaptic and cognitive deficits.
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spelling doaj.art-43757870b5a4421798066c90457c2e952022-12-21T19:00:16ZengNature Publishing GroupTranslational Psychiatry2158-31882022-04-0112111310.1038/s41398-022-01908-yDisrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficitsChen Wu0Qian Gong1Xue Xu2Ping Fang3Chi Wang4Jing-Ying Yu5Xing-Xing Wang6San-Hua Fang7Wen-Juan Chen8Hui-Fang Lou9Yu-Hui Liu10Liang Wang11Yi-Jun Liu12Wei Chen13Xiao-Dong Wang14Department of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Anesthesiology, Technische Universität München/Klinikum Rechts der IsarDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineNHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract The cell adhesion molecule nectin3 and its presynaptic partner nectin1 have been linked to early-life stress-related cognitive disorders, but how the nectin1-nectin3 system contributes to stress-induced neuronal, circuit, and cognitive abnormalities remains to be studied. Here we show that in neonatally stressed male mice, temporal order and spatial working memories, which require the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC)-CA1 pathway, as well as the structural integrity of CA1 pyramidal neurons were markedly impaired in adulthood. These cognitive and structural abnormalities in stressed mice were associated with decreased nectin levels in entorhinal and hippocampal subregions, especially reduced nectin1 level in the MEC and nectin3 level in the CA1. Postnatal suppression of nectin1 but not nectin3 level in the MEC impaired spatial memory, whereas conditional inactivation of nectin1 from MEC excitatory neurons reproduced the adverse effects of early-life stress on MEC-dependent memories and neuronal plasticity in CA1. Our data suggest that early-life stress disrupts presynaptic nectin1-mediated interneuronal adhesion in the MEC-CA1 pathway, which may in turn contribute to stress-induced synaptic and cognitive deficits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-01908-y
spellingShingle Chen Wu
Qian Gong
Xue Xu
Ping Fang
Chi Wang
Jing-Ying Yu
Xing-Xing Wang
San-Hua Fang
Wen-Juan Chen
Hui-Fang Lou
Yu-Hui Liu
Liang Wang
Yi-Jun Liu
Wei Chen
Xiao-Dong Wang
Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
Translational Psychiatry
title Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
title_full Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
title_fullStr Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
title_full_unstemmed Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
title_short Disrupted presynaptic nectin1-based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit contributes to early-life stress-induced memory deficits
title_sort disrupted presynaptic nectin1 based neuronal adhesion in the entorhinal hippocampal circuit contributes to early life stress induced memory deficits
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-01908-y
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