From Frontier to Borderland: Border Actors in Orenburg Province, 1735-75
This article examines the rise of borderland actors in Russia’s Orenburg province in the mid-eighteenth century. Established in the 1730s and the 1740s, the fortified line along the Iaik River became a hard border separating Russian-controlled Bashkiria and the Kazakh-Kalmyk steppes to the south. U...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Illinois Open Publishing Network
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Вивліоѳика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/vivliofika/article/view/1149 |