Evaluation of Safe Insertion Angles for Spinal Needles and Safe Intensity of the Holmium:YAG Laser during Percutaneous Laser Disc Ablations in Feline Cadavers

In the context of veterinary medicine, minimally invasive techniques for feline spinal surgery remain underexplored, particularly for percutaneous laser disc ablation (PLDA) when using the Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser. This study aimed to refine the application of the Ho:YAG laser in PLDA by determini...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenglin Piao, Young-ung Kim, Jongchan Ko, Jumjae Lee, Daeyoung Choi, Namsoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/7/325