Combined bio fortification of spinach plant through foliar spraying with iodine and selenium elements

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of combined biofortification of spinach with iodine (I) and selenium (Se). For this purpose, the spinach plant was cultivated in an open field (Dehdasht, Iran), biofortified with potassium iodide (KI) and sodium selenate (Na₂SeO₄) at differen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirali Eslamiparvar, Mehdi Hosseinifarahi, Sedigheh Amiri, Mohsen Radi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91554-3