Transient Social-Ecological Stability: the Effects of Invasive Species and Ecosystem Restoration on Nutrient Management Compromise in Lake Erie
Together, lake ecosystems and local human activity form complex social-ecological systems (SESs) characterized by feedback loops and discontinuous change. Researchers in diverse fields have suggested that complex systems do not have single stable equilibria in the long term because of inevitable per...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Resilience Alliance
2010-03-01
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Series: | Ecology and Society |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss1/art20/ |