Smouldering multiple sclerosis: the ‘real MS’

Using a philosophical approach or deductive reasoning, we challenge the dominant clinico-radiological worldview that defines multiple sclerosis (MS) as a focal inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). We provide a range of evidence to argue that the ‘real MS’ is in fact driven prima...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gavin Giovannoni, Veronica Popescu, Jens Wuerfel, Kerstin Hellwig, Ellen Iacobaeus, Michael B. Jensen, José Manuel García-Domínguez, Livia Sousa, Nicola De Rossi, Raymond Hupperts, Giuseppe Fenu, Benedetta Bodini, Hanna-Maija Kuusisto, Bruno Stankoff, Jan Lycke, Laura Airas, Cristina Granziera, Antonio Scalfari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17562864211066751