The effects of dual IQOS and cigarette smoke exposure on airway epithelial cells: implications for lung health and respiratory disease pathogenesis
Background Cigarette smoking remains a primary cause of chronic lung diseases. After a steady decline, smoking rates have recently increased especially with the introduction of newer electronic nicotine delivery devices, and it is also emerging that dual- or poly-product usage is on the rise. Additi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Respiratory Society
2023-05-01
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| Series: | ERJ Open Research |
| Online Access: | http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/9/3/00558-2022.full |