Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal type of tumor in the central nervous system, characterized by a high incidence and poor prognosis. Thiotert, as a novel dual targeting agent, has potential inhibitory effects on various tumors. Here, we found that Thiotert effectively inhibited th...

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Main Authors: Jianhong Dong, Yiming Qian, Wei Zhang, Qian Wang, Mengxian Jia, Juanqing Yue, Ziwei Fan, Yuanyuan Jiang, Lipei Wang, Yongjie Wang, Zhihui Huang, Lushan Yu, Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223016657
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author Jianhong Dong
Yiming Qian
Wei Zhang
Qian Wang
Mengxian Jia
Juanqing Yue
Ziwei Fan
Yuanyuan Jiang
Lipei Wang
Yongjie Wang
Zhihui Huang
Lushan Yu
Ying Wang
author_facet Jianhong Dong
Yiming Qian
Wei Zhang
Qian Wang
Mengxian Jia
Juanqing Yue
Ziwei Fan
Yuanyuan Jiang
Lipei Wang
Yongjie Wang
Zhihui Huang
Lushan Yu
Ying Wang
author_sort Jianhong Dong
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal type of tumor in the central nervous system, characterized by a high incidence and poor prognosis. Thiotert, as a novel dual targeting agent, has potential inhibitory effects on various tumors. Here, we found that Thiotert effectively inhibited the proliferation of GBM cells by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and suppressed the migratory ability in vitro. Furthermore, Thiotert disrupted the thioredoxin (Trx) system while causing cellular DNA damage, which in turn caused endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-dependent autophagy. Knockdown of ER stress-related protein ATF4 in U251 cells inhibited ER stress-dependent autophagy caused by Thiotert to some extent. Orthotopic transplantation experiments further showed that Thiotert had the same anti-GBM activity and mechanism as in vitro. Conclusively, these results suggest that Thiotert induces ER stress-dependent autophagy in GBM cells by disrupting redox homeostasis and causing DNA damage, which provides new insight for the treatment of GBM.
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spelling doaj.art-4481cf9ac0d6401cad3cd4a5477f227e2024-01-06T04:37:35ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222024-01-01170115867Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagyJianhong Dong0Yiming Qian1Wei Zhang2Qian Wang3Mengxian Jia4Juanqing Yue5Ziwei Fan6Yuanyuan Jiang7Lipei Wang8Yongjie Wang9Zhihui Huang10Lushan Yu11Ying Wang12Department of Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China; School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Spine Surgery), the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Spine Surgery), the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China; Correspondence to: Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China; Correspondence to: Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.Department of Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China; Correspondence to: Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal type of tumor in the central nervous system, characterized by a high incidence and poor prognosis. Thiotert, as a novel dual targeting agent, has potential inhibitory effects on various tumors. Here, we found that Thiotert effectively inhibited the proliferation of GBM cells by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and suppressed the migratory ability in vitro. Furthermore, Thiotert disrupted the thioredoxin (Trx) system while causing cellular DNA damage, which in turn caused endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-dependent autophagy. Knockdown of ER stress-related protein ATF4 in U251 cells inhibited ER stress-dependent autophagy caused by Thiotert to some extent. Orthotopic transplantation experiments further showed that Thiotert had the same anti-GBM activity and mechanism as in vitro. Conclusively, these results suggest that Thiotert induces ER stress-dependent autophagy in GBM cells by disrupting redox homeostasis and causing DNA damage, which provides new insight for the treatment of GBM.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223016657ThiotertTrx systemDNA damageER stressAutophagyGBM
spellingShingle Jianhong Dong
Yiming Qian
Wei Zhang
Qian Wang
Mengxian Jia
Juanqing Yue
Ziwei Fan
Yuanyuan Jiang
Lipei Wang
Yongjie Wang
Zhihui Huang
Lushan Yu
Ying Wang
Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Thiotert
Trx system
DNA damage
ER stress
Autophagy
GBM
title Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
title_full Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
title_fullStr Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
title_full_unstemmed Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
title_short Dual targeting agent Thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing ER stress-dependent autophagy
title_sort dual targeting agent thiotert inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by inducing er stress dependent autophagy
topic Thiotert
Trx system
DNA damage
ER stress
Autophagy
GBM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223016657
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