The relationship between parental awareness and self-efficacy with defecation control skills in Iranian toddlers

Background and aims: Toddlerhood is an important period of a child’s development to master the functioning of the bowel and bladder sphincters. In this regard, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between parental awareness, self-efficacy, and defecation control skills in Iranian to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Janat Alipour, Amaneh Mahmoudian, Fatemeh Larijani, Zahra Fotokian, Nasrin Navabi, Fatemeh Mohammadkhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmdc.skums.ac.ir/PDF/jmdc-12-89.pdf