Material composition and mechanical properties of the venom-injecting forcipules in centipedes

Abstract Background Centipedes are terrestrial and predatory arthropods that possess an evolutionary transformed pair of appendages used for venom injection—the forcipules. Many arthropods incorporate reinforcing elements into the cuticle of their piercing or biting structures to enhance hardness, e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simon Züger, Wencke Krings, Stanislav N. Gorb, Thies H. Büscher, Andy Sombke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Zoology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-024-00543-1