Diverse migratory portfolios drive inter‐annual switching behavior of elk across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

Abstract A growing body of evidence shows that some ungulates alternate between migratory and nonmigratory behaviors over time. Yet it remains unclear whether such short‐term behavioral changes can help explain reported declines in ungulate migration worldwide, as opposed to long‐term demographic ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriel R. Zuckerman, Kristin J. Barker, Laura C. Gigliotti, Eric K. Cole, Justin A. Gude, Mark A. Hurley, Matthew J. Kauffman, Daryl Lutz, Daniel R. MacNulty, Eric J. Maichak, Doug McWhirter, Tony W. Mong, Kelly Proffitt, Brandon M. Scurlock, Daniel R. Stahler, Ben Wise, Arthur D. Middleton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4502