CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures

Abstract DNA methylation signatures are usually based on multivariate approaches that require hundreds of sites for predictions. Here, we propose a computational framework named CimpleG for the detection of small CpG methylation signatures used for cell-type classification and deconvolution. We show...

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Main Authors: Tiago Maié, Marco Schmidt, Myriam Erz, Wolfgang Wagner, Ivan G. Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03000-0
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author Tiago Maié
Marco Schmidt
Myriam Erz
Wolfgang Wagner
Ivan G. Costa
author_facet Tiago Maié
Marco Schmidt
Myriam Erz
Wolfgang Wagner
Ivan G. Costa
author_sort Tiago Maié
collection DOAJ
description Abstract DNA methylation signatures are usually based on multivariate approaches that require hundreds of sites for predictions. Here, we propose a computational framework named CimpleG for the detection of small CpG methylation signatures used for cell-type classification and deconvolution. We show that CimpleG is both time efficient and performs as well as top performing methods for cell-type classification of blood cells and other somatic cells, while basing its prediction on a single DNA methylation site per cell type. Altogether, CimpleG provides a complete computational framework for the delineation of DNAm signatures and cellular deconvolution.
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spelling doaj.art-44fe6c4f6b214e30a67685fc480456172023-07-16T11:18:30ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2023-07-0124112810.1186/s13059-023-03000-0CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signaturesTiago Maié0Marco Schmidt1Myriam Erz2Wolfgang Wagner3Ivan G. Costa4Institute for Computational Genomics, Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, RWTH Aachen University Medical SchoolHelmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitute for Computational Genomics, Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, RWTH Aachen University Medical SchoolHelmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitute for Computational Genomics, Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, RWTH Aachen University Medical SchoolAbstract DNA methylation signatures are usually based on multivariate approaches that require hundreds of sites for predictions. Here, we propose a computational framework named CimpleG for the detection of small CpG methylation signatures used for cell-type classification and deconvolution. We show that CimpleG is both time efficient and performs as well as top performing methods for cell-type classification of blood cells and other somatic cells, while basing its prediction on a single DNA methylation site per cell type. Altogether, CimpleG provides a complete computational framework for the delineation of DNAm signatures and cellular deconvolution.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03000-0DNA methylationSignature selectionDeconvolutionClinical application
spellingShingle Tiago Maié
Marco Schmidt
Myriam Erz
Wolfgang Wagner
Ivan G. Costa
CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
Genome Biology
DNA methylation
Signature selection
Deconvolution
Clinical application
title CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
title_full CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
title_fullStr CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
title_full_unstemmed CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
title_short CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
title_sort cimpleg finding simple cpg methylation signatures
topic DNA methylation
Signature selection
Deconvolution
Clinical application
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03000-0
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