Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall

We report the case of a patient who underwent endovascular retrieval of a conical inferior vena cava (IVC) filter with a ruptured retraction hook that was attached to the IVC wall. A 21-year-old woman with a Celect (Cook) filter, implanted 1,522 days prior, requested retrieval. Preoperative ultrasou...

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Main Authors: Xuan Tian, Jianlong Liu, Jinyong Li, Xiao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.985060/full
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author Xuan Tian
Jianlong Liu
Jinyong Li
Xiao Liu
author_facet Xuan Tian
Jianlong Liu
Jinyong Li
Xiao Liu
author_sort Xuan Tian
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a patient who underwent endovascular retrieval of a conical inferior vena cava (IVC) filter with a ruptured retraction hook that was attached to the IVC wall. A 21-year-old woman with a Celect (Cook) filter, implanted 1,522 days prior, requested retrieval. Preoperative ultrasound and CT examinations showed that the filter was inclined, the retraction hook was attached to the IVC wall, and one of the filter’s pedicles was broken. The inferior vena cava was patent, with no thrombus. Old superficial femoral vein thrombosis could be seen in the right lower extremity. The filter retrieval equipment (Gunther Tulip, Cook) failed to capture the retraction hook. By means of a pigtail catheter (with a partly removed catheter tip) and loach guidewire, we applied a modified loop-snare technique to successfully cut the proliferative tissue near the tip of the retraction hook, by which the hook re-entered the inferior vena cava. Although the snare successfully captured the retraction hook and retrieved the filter, the broken pedicle was retained in the inferior vena cava. We used forceps to capture and pull it to the distal end. In the end, the inferior vena cava became patent, with no contrast agent spillage or residual, and no symptomatic pulmonary embolization. A simultaneous occurrence of oblique adherence and fracture is rarely found in the same filter; however, by using the modified loop-snare technique and biopsy forceps technique, we successfully retrieved the filter and broken pedicle. Our case provides a practical auxiliary technique for regular clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-450c07131bea4cc191ecbb23151be9ae2022-12-22T03:35:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-11-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.985060985060Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wallXuan TianJianlong LiuJinyong LiXiao LiuWe report the case of a patient who underwent endovascular retrieval of a conical inferior vena cava (IVC) filter with a ruptured retraction hook that was attached to the IVC wall. A 21-year-old woman with a Celect (Cook) filter, implanted 1,522 days prior, requested retrieval. Preoperative ultrasound and CT examinations showed that the filter was inclined, the retraction hook was attached to the IVC wall, and one of the filter’s pedicles was broken. The inferior vena cava was patent, with no thrombus. Old superficial femoral vein thrombosis could be seen in the right lower extremity. The filter retrieval equipment (Gunther Tulip, Cook) failed to capture the retraction hook. By means of a pigtail catheter (with a partly removed catheter tip) and loach guidewire, we applied a modified loop-snare technique to successfully cut the proliferative tissue near the tip of the retraction hook, by which the hook re-entered the inferior vena cava. Although the snare successfully captured the retraction hook and retrieved the filter, the broken pedicle was retained in the inferior vena cava. We used forceps to capture and pull it to the distal end. In the end, the inferior vena cava became patent, with no contrast agent spillage or residual, and no symptomatic pulmonary embolization. A simultaneous occurrence of oblique adherence and fracture is rarely found in the same filter; however, by using the modified loop-snare technique and biopsy forceps technique, we successfully retrieved the filter and broken pedicle. Our case provides a practical auxiliary technique for regular clinical practice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.985060/fullinferior vena cava (IVC)filter retrievalcomplexcomplicationscase report
spellingShingle Xuan Tian
Jianlong Liu
Jinyong Li
Xiao Liu
Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
Frontiers in Surgery
inferior vena cava (IVC)
filter retrieval
complex
complications
case report
title Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
title_full Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
title_fullStr Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
title_short Case report: Endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
title_sort case report endoluminal removal of a retrievable conical inferior vena cava filter with a ruptured retraction hook attached to the wall
topic inferior vena cava (IVC)
filter retrieval
complex
complications
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.985060/full
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