Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide

Femtosecond laser processing technology offers a promising technique for the preparation of micro and nanostructures of single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC), thanks to its high precision and non-destructive processing. However, further research is needed to optimize processing parameters, as well as...

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Main Authors: Ru Zhang, Quanjing Wang, Qingkui Chen, Aijun Tang, Wenbo Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7533
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author Ru Zhang
Quanjing Wang
Qingkui Chen
Aijun Tang
Wenbo Zhao
author_facet Ru Zhang
Quanjing Wang
Qingkui Chen
Aijun Tang
Wenbo Zhao
author_sort Ru Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Femtosecond laser processing technology offers a promising technique for the preparation of micro and nanostructures of single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC), thanks to its high precision and non-destructive processing. However, further research is needed to optimize processing parameters, as well as improve efficiency and quality of the process. This study conducts experiments to explore the effects of femtosecond laser ablation on single-crystal SiC. The influence and significance of parameters, such as fluence (F), repetition rate, scan speed (S), multipass scanning (c) and numerical aperture on the performance of grooves, including groove depth, groove width, heat-affected zone (HAZ) width, material removal rate (MRR) and side wall inclination angle, were studied. The results show that the influence of fluence and numerical aperture on groove depth, groove width, HAZ width, MRR and side wall inclination angle is very significant. The scan speed has a very significant effect on the groove depth, groove width, HAZ width and side wall inclination angle but has insignificant effect on the MRR. Repetition rate and multipass scanning have a very significant effect on groove depth, HAZ width, MRR and side wall inclination angle and a moderately significant effect on groove width. The experimental methods of increasing the aspect ratio and reducing the HAZ width were studied, and a significance analysis was carried out. Fluence, multipass scanning and z-layer feed have significant effects on groove depth, groove width, aspect ratio, HAZ width and MRR. The influence of polarization angle on groove depth, groove width, aspect ratio and MRR is insignificant.
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spelling doaj.art-453217bb1c78490087388896f975dfb32023-11-18T16:07:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011313753310.3390/app13137533Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon CarbideRu Zhang0Quanjing Wang1Qingkui Chen2Aijun Tang3Wenbo Zhao4School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaFemtosecond laser processing technology offers a promising technique for the preparation of micro and nanostructures of single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC), thanks to its high precision and non-destructive processing. However, further research is needed to optimize processing parameters, as well as improve efficiency and quality of the process. This study conducts experiments to explore the effects of femtosecond laser ablation on single-crystal SiC. The influence and significance of parameters, such as fluence (F), repetition rate, scan speed (S), multipass scanning (c) and numerical aperture on the performance of grooves, including groove depth, groove width, heat-affected zone (HAZ) width, material removal rate (MRR) and side wall inclination angle, were studied. The results show that the influence of fluence and numerical aperture on groove depth, groove width, HAZ width, MRR and side wall inclination angle is very significant. The scan speed has a very significant effect on the groove depth, groove width, HAZ width and side wall inclination angle but has insignificant effect on the MRR. Repetition rate and multipass scanning have a very significant effect on groove depth, HAZ width, MRR and side wall inclination angle and a moderately significant effect on groove width. The experimental methods of increasing the aspect ratio and reducing the HAZ width were studied, and a significance analysis was carried out. Fluence, multipass scanning and z-layer feed have significant effects on groove depth, groove width, aspect ratio, HAZ width and MRR. The influence of polarization angle on groove depth, groove width, aspect ratio and MRR is insignificant.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7533femtosecond lasersilicon carbideprocessing performance
spellingShingle Ru Zhang
Quanjing Wang
Qingkui Chen
Aijun Tang
Wenbo Zhao
Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
Applied Sciences
femtosecond laser
silicon carbide
processing performance
title Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
title_full Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
title_short Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide
title_sort experimental study on femtosecond laser processing performance of single crystal silicon carbide
topic femtosecond laser
silicon carbide
processing performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7533
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AT quanjingwang experimentalstudyonfemtosecondlaserprocessingperformanceofsinglecrystalsiliconcarbide
AT qingkuichen experimentalstudyonfemtosecondlaserprocessingperformanceofsinglecrystalsiliconcarbide
AT aijuntang experimentalstudyonfemtosecondlaserprocessingperformanceofsinglecrystalsiliconcarbide
AT wenbozhao experimentalstudyonfemtosecondlaserprocessingperformanceofsinglecrystalsiliconcarbide