Techno-Economic Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) and Battery Systems Based on Maximum Demand Reduction (MDRed) Modelling in Malaysia

Techno-Economic Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) and Battery Systems Based on Maximum Demand Reduction (MDRed) Modelling in Malaysia

Under the present electricity tariff structure in Malaysia, electricity billing on a monthly basis for commercial and industrial consumers includes the net consumption charges together with maximum demand (MD) charges. The use of batteries in combination with photovoltaic (PV) systems is projected t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gopinath Subramani, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, P. Sanjeevikumar, Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, Frede Blaabjerg, Leonowicz Zbigniew, Pawel Kostyla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
maximum demand (MD)
solar PV
battery energy storage system (BESS)
net energy metering (NEM)
maximum demand reduction (MDRed) model
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/18/3531

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/18/3531

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