Understanding the Differences Between TOA and Surface Energy Budget Attributions of Surface Warming

Energy budget decompositions have widely been used to evaluate individual process contributions to surface warming. Conventionally, the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) energy budget has been used to carry out such attribution, while other studies use the surface energy budget instead. However, the two persp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergio A. Sejas, Xiaoming Hu, Ming Cai, Hanjie Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.725816/full