Conceptual change when growing up: frameset for role models?

Conceptions about adulthood have changed radically over the last century, while teaching in principle remained unchanged. The resulting gap has created a divergence between educational focus and adolescents’ needs. In the present study, students’ (N = 243, Mage = 12.98) conceptions about both childh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cathérine Conradty, Franz X. Bogner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1622581
Description
Summary:Conceptions about adulthood have changed radically over the last century, while teaching in principle remained unchanged. The resulting gap has created a divergence between educational focus and adolescents’ needs. In the present study, students’ (N = 243, Mage = 12.98) conceptions about both childhood and adulthood were examined by using categorization and cluster analysis. A treatment group participated in a workshop, designed to promote emotional and cognitive maturation, while a control group only completed the pre-post-test. The analysis shows that students attach little importance to roles, and focus instead on obtaining character traits. Cluster analysis shows a tendency for boys to feel socially insecure, while girls seem to be more autonomous. The treatment group shifted ideas: holding on to childhood became less attractive. The stigmatic perception of adulthood was mitigated by positive traits. The categorization has proven as a tool to gain insight into cognitive maturity. Educational consequences are discussed.
ISSN:0267-3843
2164-4527