Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formalisms for Relativistic Mechanics with Lorentz-Invariant Evolution Parameters in 1 + 1 Dimensions
This article presents alternative Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms for relativistic mechanics using proper time and proper Lagrangian coordinates in 1 + 1 dimensions as parameters of evolution. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms for a hypothetical particle with and without charge are con...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1691 |