Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction

Cognitive neuroscience offers a series of tools and methodologies that allow researchers in the field of learning and instruction to complement and extend the knowledge they have accumulated through decades of behavioral research. The appropriateness of these methods depends on the research question...

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Main Author: Bert De Smedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EARLI 2014-12-01
Series:Frontline Learning Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/115
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author Bert De Smedt
author_facet Bert De Smedt
author_sort Bert De Smedt
collection DOAJ
description Cognitive neuroscience offers a series of tools and methodologies that allow researchers in the field of learning and instruction to complement and extend the knowledge they have accumulated through decades of behavioral research. The appropriateness of these methods depends on the research question at hand. Cognitive neuroscience methods allow researchers to investigate specific cognitive processes in a very detailed way, a goal in some but not all fields of the learning sciences. This value added will be illustrated in three ways, with examples in field of mathematics learning. Firstly, cognitive neuroscience methods allow one to understand learning at the biological level. Secondly, these methods can help to measure processes that are difficult to access by means of behavioral techniques. Finally, and more indirectly, neuroimaging data can be used as an input for research on learning and instruction. I will end this contribution by highlighting the challenges of applying neuroscience methods to research on learning and instruction.
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spelling doaj.art-45e46e540af04ff3a66f4f87a56a5b752022-12-22T02:53:09ZengEARLIFrontline Learning Research2295-31592014-12-012410.14786/flr.v2i4.115Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and InstructionBert De Smedt0Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences University of LeuvenCognitive neuroscience offers a series of tools and methodologies that allow researchers in the field of learning and instruction to complement and extend the knowledge they have accumulated through decades of behavioral research. The appropriateness of these methods depends on the research question at hand. Cognitive neuroscience methods allow researchers to investigate specific cognitive processes in a very detailed way, a goal in some but not all fields of the learning sciences. This value added will be illustrated in three ways, with examples in field of mathematics learning. Firstly, cognitive neuroscience methods allow one to understand learning at the biological level. Secondly, these methods can help to measure processes that are difficult to access by means of behavioral techniques. Finally, and more indirectly, neuroimaging data can be used as an input for research on learning and instruction. I will end this contribution by highlighting the challenges of applying neuroscience methods to research on learning and instruction.https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/115Cognitive neurosciencemethodsmathematics learningEducational neuroscience
spellingShingle Bert De Smedt
Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
Frontline Learning Research
Cognitive neuroscience
methods
mathematics learning
Educational neuroscience
title Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
title_full Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
title_fullStr Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
title_short Advances in the Use of Neuroscience Methods in Research on Learning and Instruction
title_sort advances in the use of neuroscience methods in research on learning and instruction
topic Cognitive neuroscience
methods
mathematics learning
Educational neuroscience
url https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/115
work_keys_str_mv AT bertdesmedt advancesintheuseofneurosciencemethodsinresearchonlearningandinstruction