Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Worldwide, lung cancer, particularly K-ras mutant lung adenocarcinoma (KM-LUAD), is the leading cause of cancer mortality because of its high incidence and low cure rate. To treat and prevent KM-LUAD, there is an urgent unmet need for alternative strategies targeting downstream effectors of K-ras an...

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Main Authors: Michael J. Clowers, Seyed Javad Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1785
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author Michael J. Clowers
Seyed Javad Moghaddam
author_facet Michael J. Clowers
Seyed Javad Moghaddam
author_sort Michael J. Clowers
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide, lung cancer, particularly K-ras mutant lung adenocarcinoma (KM-LUAD), is the leading cause of cancer mortality because of its high incidence and low cure rate. To treat and prevent KM-LUAD, there is an urgent unmet need for alternative strategies targeting downstream effectors of K-ras and/or its cooperating pathways. Tumor-promoting inflammation, an enabling hallmark of cancer, strongly participates in the development and progression of KM-LUAD. However, our knowledge of the dynamic inflammatory mechanisms, immunomodulatory pathways, and cell-specific molecular signals mediating K-ras-induced lung tumorigenesis is substantially deficient. Nevertheless, within this signaling complexity, an inflammatory pathway is emerging as a druggable target: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Here, we review the cell type-specific functions of STAT3 in the pathogenesis and progression of KM-LUAD that could serve as a new target for personalized preventive and therapeutic intervention for this intractable form of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-4614012c799e4a90858f659890d7be662023-11-30T23:02:01ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-03-01147178510.3390/cancers14071785Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung AdenocarcinomaMichael J. Clowers0Seyed Javad Moghaddam1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USAWorldwide, lung cancer, particularly K-ras mutant lung adenocarcinoma (KM-LUAD), is the leading cause of cancer mortality because of its high incidence and low cure rate. To treat and prevent KM-LUAD, there is an urgent unmet need for alternative strategies targeting downstream effectors of K-ras and/or its cooperating pathways. Tumor-promoting inflammation, an enabling hallmark of cancer, strongly participates in the development and progression of KM-LUAD. However, our knowledge of the dynamic inflammatory mechanisms, immunomodulatory pathways, and cell-specific molecular signals mediating K-ras-induced lung tumorigenesis is substantially deficient. Nevertheless, within this signaling complexity, an inflammatory pathway is emerging as a druggable target: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Here, we review the cell type-specific functions of STAT3 in the pathogenesis and progression of KM-LUAD that could serve as a new target for personalized preventive and therapeutic intervention for this intractable form of lung cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1785STAT3lung adenocarcinomaTMEK-rastumor-promoting inflammationmucosal immunology
spellingShingle Michael J. Clowers
Seyed Javad Moghaddam
Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
Cancers
STAT3
lung adenocarcinoma
TME
K-ras
tumor-promoting inflammation
mucosal immunology
title Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_short Cell Type-Specific Roles of STAT3 Signaling in the Pathogenesis and Progression of K-ras Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_sort cell type specific roles of stat3 signaling in the pathogenesis and progression of k ras mutant lung adenocarcinoma
topic STAT3
lung adenocarcinoma
TME
K-ras
tumor-promoting inflammation
mucosal immunology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1785
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