To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking

Coding and computational thinking have recently become compulsory skills in many school systems globally. Teaching these new skills presents a challenge for many teachers. A notable example of professional development designed using Constructionist principles to address this challenge is ScratchEd....

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Main Authors: Daniel HICKMOTT, Elena PRIETO-RODRIGUEZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University 2018-10-01
Series:Informatics in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2018.12
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author Daniel HICKMOTT
Elena PRIETO-RODRIGUEZ
author_facet Daniel HICKMOTT
Elena PRIETO-RODRIGUEZ
author_sort Daniel HICKMOTT
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description Coding and computational thinking have recently become compulsory skills in many school systems globally. Teaching these new skills presents a challenge for many teachers. A notable example of professional development designed using Constructionist principles to address this challenge is ScratchEd. Upon reflecting on her experiences designing and running ScratchEd, Karen Brennan identified five tensions faced by professional development providers, and proposed that these tensions could be used for scrutinising and critiquing professional development. In this paper we analyse, through the lens of Brennan's tensions, the process we have followed to design, evaluate and improve professional development. We argue that while we have experienced the same tensions, the extent to which we assess learning is a new tension that extends those identified by Brennan. There are strong reasons to assess teachers' knowledge, however, quantitative measures of learning could be at odds with Constructionism: as Papert argued in Mindstorms, constructionist educators should study their learning environments as anthropologists. Consequently, we have called this new tension the tension between anthropology and assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-4636f3e468664c1685f989fbaf6de9332022-12-22T04:03:32ZengVilnius UniversityInformatics in Education1648-58312335-89712018-10-0117222924410.15388/infedu.2018.12To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational ThinkingDaniel HICKMOTT0Elena PRIETO-RODRIGUEZ1School of Education, The University of Newcastle, AustraliaSchool of Education, The University of Newcastle, AustraliaCoding and computational thinking have recently become compulsory skills in many school systems globally. Teaching these new skills presents a challenge for many teachers. A notable example of professional development designed using Constructionist principles to address this challenge is ScratchEd. Upon reflecting on her experiences designing and running ScratchEd, Karen Brennan identified five tensions faced by professional development providers, and proposed that these tensions could be used for scrutinising and critiquing professional development. In this paper we analyse, through the lens of Brennan's tensions, the process we have followed to design, evaluate and improve professional development. We argue that while we have experienced the same tensions, the extent to which we assess learning is a new tension that extends those identified by Brennan. There are strong reasons to assess teachers' knowledge, however, quantitative measures of learning could be at odds with Constructionism: as Papert argued in Mindstorms, constructionist educators should study their learning environments as anthropologists. Consequently, we have called this new tension the tension between anthropology and assessment.https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2018.12teacher professional developmentconstructionismComputational Thinkingprogrammingpedagogical content knowledge
spellingShingle Daniel HICKMOTT
Elena PRIETO-RODRIGUEZ
To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
Informatics in Education
teacher professional development
constructionism
Computational Thinking
programming
pedagogical content knowledge
title To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
title_full To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
title_fullStr To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
title_full_unstemmed To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
title_short To Assess or Not to Assess: Tensions Negotiated in Six Years of Teaching Teachers about Computational Thinking
title_sort to assess or not to assess tensions negotiated in six years of teaching teachers about computational thinking
topic teacher professional development
constructionism
Computational Thinking
programming
pedagogical content knowledge
url https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2018.12
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