Three-dimensional spatial analysis of the temporomandibular joint in adult patients with Class II division 2 malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment: a retrospective study
Abstract Background To investigate changes in the three-dimensional (3D) spatial morphology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and condyle position in adult patients with Class II division 2 malocclusion using a 3D spatial measurement method and to investigate the similarities and differences in t...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-07-01
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Series: | BMC Oral Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03210-9 |