A Real-Time Learning Analytics Dashboard for Automatic Detection of Online Learners’ Affective States

Students’ affective states describe their engagement, concentration, attitude, motivation, happiness, sadness, frustration, off-task behavior, and confusion level in learning. In online learning, students’ affective states are determinative of the learning quality. However, measuring various affecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Nehal Hasnine, Ho Tan Nguyen, Thuy Thi Thu Tran, Huyen T. T. Bui, Gökhan Akçapınar, Hiroshi Ueda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4243