Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is the more mutation-prone human metabolic gene. In the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), mutant IDH can bind to α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) and reduce it to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG), participating in various bio...

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Main Author: ZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd 2024-04-01
Series:Zhongguo quanke yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230284.pdf
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author ZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping
author_facet ZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping
author_sort ZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping
collection DOAJ
description Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is the more mutation-prone human metabolic gene. In the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), mutant IDH can bind to α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) and reduce it to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG), participating in various biological processes of tumorigenesis. IDH has been widely studied in glioma and acute myeloid leukemia, and rarely in chondrosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma is prone to recurrence and metastasis due to the presence of high-frequency mutations in the IDH gene, and treatment options are limited after recurrence or metastasis, resulting in a poor prognosis for patients and an urgent clinical need to find new treatment options. This article reviews the role of IDH mutations in the development, prognosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of chondrosarcoma, further elaborates the biological role of IDH gene mutation in the occurrence and development of chondrosarcoma, and provides an outlook on the development of powerful IDH inhibitors and anti-cancer drugs, in order to provide a reference for the establishment of therapeutic regimen and prognostic evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-46edc350d451469ab37bb795805aac112024-04-09T09:20:47ZzhoChinese General Practice Publishing House Co., LtdZhongguo quanke yixue1007-95722024-04-0127111400140410.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0284Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in ChondrosarcomaZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping01. School of Public Health of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China;2. Department of Imaging, the Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, ChinaIsocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is the more mutation-prone human metabolic gene. In the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), mutant IDH can bind to α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) and reduce it to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG), participating in various biological processes of tumorigenesis. IDH has been widely studied in glioma and acute myeloid leukemia, and rarely in chondrosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma is prone to recurrence and metastasis due to the presence of high-frequency mutations in the IDH gene, and treatment options are limited after recurrence or metastasis, resulting in a poor prognosis for patients and an urgent clinical need to find new treatment options. This article reviews the role of IDH mutations in the development, prognosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of chondrosarcoma, further elaborates the biological role of IDH gene mutation in the occurrence and development of chondrosarcoma, and provides an outlook on the development of powerful IDH inhibitors and anti-cancer drugs, in order to provide a reference for the establishment of therapeutic regimen and prognostic evaluation.https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230284.pdfchondrosarcoma|isocitrate dehydrogenase|mutation|tumor treatment|review
spellingShingle ZHAO Jingjing, ZHANG Zhihong, ZHEN Junping
Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
Zhongguo quanke yixue
chondrosarcoma|isocitrate dehydrogenase|mutation|tumor treatment|review
title Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
title_full Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
title_fullStr Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
title_short Research Progress and Prospects of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation in Chondrosarcoma
title_sort research progress and prospects of isocitrate dehydrogenase gene mutation in chondrosarcoma
topic chondrosarcoma|isocitrate dehydrogenase|mutation|tumor treatment|review
url https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230284.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaojingjingzhangzhihongzhenjunping researchprogressandprospectsofisocitratedehydrogenasegenemutationinchondrosarcoma