Early Warning of Resistance to Bt Toxin Vip3Aa in <i>Helicoverpa zea</i>
Evolution of resistance by pests can reduce the benefits of crops genetically engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> (Bt). Because of the widespread resistance of <i>Helicoverpa zea</i> to crystalline (Cry) Bt toxins in the United State...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/9/618 |