Targeting Lung–Gut Axis for Regulating Pollution Particle–Mediated Inflammation and Metabolic Disorders
Cigarette smoking (CS) or ambient particulate matter (PM) exposure is a risk factor for metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance (IR), increased plasma triglycerides, hyperglycemia, and diabetes mellitus (DM); it can also cause gut microbiota dysbiosis. In smokers with metabolic disorders, CS...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Cells |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/6/901 |