Toxicity of Naphthenic Acids on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of <i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i>

Toxicity of Naphthenic Acids on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of <i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i>

Petroleum hydrocarbons can serve as a carbon source for marine phytoplankton; so, marine high-acid crude oil pollution events are likely to result in algal outbreaks or harmful algal blooms (HABs) in surface waters. Naphthenic acids (NAs) are the primary acidic component of crude oil, and red tide i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huanxin Zhang, Yumiao Zhou, Qiang Kong, Wenlong Dong, Zhihao Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
naphthenic acids (NAs)
<i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i> (<i>H. akashiwo</i>)
hormesis
antioxidant system
photosynthesis
cell morphology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/10/1582

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/10/1582

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