Vitrification of porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes at the germinal vesicle stage does not trigger apoptosis in oocytes and early embryos, but activates anti-apoptotic Bcl-XL gene expression beyond the 4-cell stage
The aim of the present study was to clarify whether or not our vitrification procedure at the germinal vesicle (GV)-stage triggers the apoptotic cascade in oocytes and subsequent embryos. Immature porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes were either vitrified and warmed (vitrified group) or subjected to cry...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Society for Reproduction and Development
2020-01-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Reproduction and Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/66/2/66_2019-094/_pdf/-char/en |