Brain Mechanisms of Virtual Reality Breathing Versus Traditional Mindful Breathing in Pain Modulation: Observational Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study
BackgroundPain is a complex experience that involves sensory-discriminative and cognitive-emotional neuronal processes. It has long been known across cultures that pain can be relieved by mindful breathing (MB). There is a common assumption that MB exerts its analgesic effect...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
JMIR Publications
2021-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Medical Internet Research |
Online Access: | https://www.jmir.org/2021/10/e27298 |