A review of biomarkers in peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (PMICF)

A review of biomarkers in peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (PMICF)

Abstract Background The temporary anchorage devices (TADs) which include miniscrew implants (MSIs) have evolved as useful armamentarium in the management of severe malocclusions and assist in complex tooth movements. Although a multitude of factors is responsible for the primary and secondary stabil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avinash Kaur, Om P. Kharbanda, Priyanka Kapoor, Dinesh Kalyanasundaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-11-01
Series:Progress in Orthodontics
Subjects:
Biomarker
Peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (PMICF)
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM)
IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8
TNF-α
RANKL
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40510-017-0195-8

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40510-017-0195-8

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